学以致用，看看你掌握了多少？
| 1 |  | The most superficial layer of the skin is the: | ||
| | epidermis. | ||
| | stratum basale. | ||
| | dermis. | ||
| | apocrine layer. | ||
| | hypodermis. | ||
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| 2 | | Vitamin D synthesis occurs through the: | ||
| | heart. | ||
| | nails. | ||
| | teeth. | ||
| | nerve endings. | ||
| | skin. | ||
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| 3 | | A thickening and hardening of the skin caused by new collagen formation is called: | ||
| | rosacea. | ||
| | dermatomyositis. | ||
| | scleroderma. | ||
| | systemic lupus. | ||
| | psoriasis. | ||
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| 4 | | The rule of nines is a medical formula that is applied to: | ||
| | hardening and thickening of the nail beds. | ||
| | hair loss. | ||
| | the number of blisters on the patient. | ||
| | how many infections the patient has. | ||
| | calculation of the extent of the body surface affected in a burn patient. | ||
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| 5 | | Which of the following sets of symptoms is symptomatic of dermatitis? | ||
| | pruritus, redness, occasional vesicles, and rash | ||
| | presence of warts on the hands | ||
| | scaling and cracking of the heels of the feet | ||
| | redness and swelling of skin over bony areas | ||
| | pimples, boils, and carbuncles | ||
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| 6 | | Candida is a fungus that is _______? | ||
| | yeast-like. | ||
| | black in color. | ||
| | raised and blue. | ||
| | mushroom-like. | ||
| | the same as herpes. | ||
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| 7 | | Herpes zoster is also called: | ||
| | shingles. | ||
| | fungi. | ||
| | thrush. | ||
| | verruca. | ||
| | body tissues. | ||
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| 8 | | The term that means a neoplasm formed from cells that produce melanin is: | ||
| | neoplasia. | ||
| | melanocyte. | ||
| | cytology. | ||
| | malignant. | ||
| | melanoma. | ||
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| 9 | | The term wheal is best defined as: | ||
| | a painful eruption of sores on the skin. | ||
| | a blister. | ||
| | a small, itchy swelling of the skin. | ||
| | a synonym of the term acne. | ||
| | infection by a fungus that causes a round-shaped lesion on the skin. | ||
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| 10 | | Choose the best definition for the term cadaver. | ||
| | redness | ||
| | excessive sweating | ||
| | dead body, or corpse | ||
| | inflammation of the skin | ||
| | hives | ||
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| 11 | | Identify the root, the suffix, and the correct meaning of the term pediculosis. | ||
| | The root is -culosis and the suffix is pedi-. The term means an infestation with lice. | ||
| | The root is pedi- and the suffix is -osis. The term means an infestation with scabies. | ||
| | The root is pedicul- and the suffix is -osis. The term means an infestation with lice. | ||
| | The root is ped- and the suffix is -osis. The term means an infestation with lice. | ||
| | The root is culosis and the suffix is pedi. The term means an infestation with scabies. | ||
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| 12 | | The term acne comes from the Greek word meaning: | ||
| | bladder. | ||
| | eat up. | ||
| | pustule. | ||
| | wax. | ||
| | point. | ||
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| 13 | | The term papule is best defined as: | ||
| | metastases of squamous cell carcinoma. | ||
| | small circumscribed elevation on the skin. | ||
| | small, cancerous lesion of the skin. | ||
| | neoplasm of the dermis. | ||
| | lice infestation. | ||
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| 14 | | The suffix meaning process is: | ||
| | –logist. | ||
| | –itis. | ||
| | -ation. | ||
| | -al. | ||
| | -logy. | ||
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| 15 | | Which of the following sentences has a medical term that is NOT spelled correctly? | ||
| | Mr. Jones sprained his ankle and now it is edematous. | ||
| | Baby Jones has a nevus on his left shoulder. | ||
| | Much scratching has led to excoriation of the skin. | ||
| | Jamie has a large burn on her arm with serous drainage from the blisters. | ||
| | Pruritis, redness, and swelling are symptoms of irritated skin. | ||
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| 16 | | Which of the following terms is spelled incorrectly but has the correct meaning? | ||
| | topical—medication applied to the skin to obtain a local effect | ||
| | vitiligo—nonpigmented white patches on otherwise normal skin | ||
| | scleroderma—thickening and hardening of the skin | ||
| | soriasis—rash characterized by silver-scaled patches | ||
| | rosacea—persistent erythematous rash of the central face | ||
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| 17 | | In the word analgesia, the suffix is: | ||
| | -alges. | ||
| | -an. | ||
| | -adip. | ||
| | -ia. | ||
| | -alge. | ||
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| 18 | | Which of the following is NOT a function of the skin? | ||
| | provision of a physical barrier against injury and chemicals | ||
| | temperature regulation | ||
| | reflection of emotions | ||
| | vitamin K synthesis | ||
| | sensation | ||
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| 19 | | Nerve endings in the skin detect: | ||
| | touch, pressure, and light. | ||
| | light, sound, and touch. | ||
| | pressure, heat, and pain. | ||
| | vibration, light, and sound. | ||
| | touch, vibration, and taste. | ||
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| 20 | | Small amounts of waste products from cell metabolism are lost through the skin by _____ and _______. | ||
| | squamous cells; epithelial cells | ||
| | bleeding; burning | ||
| | dermal cells; fat cells | ||
| | excretion; secretion | ||
| | atopy; stasis | ||
